Prescribed methods and tools can be developed for all consulting jobs Essay - 1

Recommended strategies and devices can be created for all counseling employments since all Organizations in the end have a similar sort of issues - Essay Example numerous associations to look for cutting edge the board ideas, lean creation through Total Quality Management, business process re-designing (BPR) procedures, and utilizing. Utilizing primarily alludes to the methods of increasing additions and misfortunes. In such manner, utilizing proportion can't be evaded by associations. Utilizing proportion is regularly the measure of organization’s value corresponding to obligation. This perspective, in the board consultancy, infers to the information and abilities that an associations has regarding human money to what the associations needs as indicated by Carmeli (2005). Associations are continually endeavoring to improve effectiveness, all things considered; advisors carry with them a huge number of devices and techniques, a significant number of which can increase the value of the customer (O’Mahoney and Markham 2013). The counseling business is expansive and envelops a wide scope of undertakings. Any association for example, an association may expect changes to its human asset structure, as observed all through ROLE PLAY (?). The board consultancy is another type of the board that manages execution of thoughts and information, and in this way it requires commodification of information in its development. Commodification in this setting implies the way toward changing administration thoughts in a specific way that can be sold on a business opportunity for the board arrangements (Heusinkveld and Benders, 2005). The procedure of information commodification is unproblematic and straight since it is worried about just transforming new thoughts into attractive wares. In this manner, strategies and procedures utilized in the board consultancy are pertinent to all associations; as all associations take a stab at thoughts that are attractive. Counseling firms are fit for pressing administration information into a saleable structure then they transmit these arrangements by prompting the association suitably. Most associations are benefit and development driven, and the strategies created by counseling organizations ought to be the equivalent. Interest for new

Generation of Bio-energy from waste for power production - Samples

Question: Talk about the Generation of Bio-vitality from squander for power creation and supportable warmth Generation. Answer: Presentation Bio vitality or biomass is a sustainable power source asset that can be in produced from any modern, agrarian or biogenic waste. From numerous years, biomass is being utilized because of which building up its application has been considered as a significant endeavor. Numerous techniques have been formed to change over waste into warmth and power for family unit reason and business use (Uslu, 2014). Bio-vitality creation process includes different strides from creation of feed stocks to end change. Whole procedure needs to confront different difficulties like use of land, treatment of synthetic concoctions truly, transportation and decrease of related expenses. Numerous thermo-synthetic treatment innovations have been expanding so as to build the bio-vitality thickness and decrease dangers identified with transportation and last change (Den, 2016). This exploration paper will dissect a designing examination point relating age of bio-vitality from squander and legitimize the examinatio n hole by recognizing it. Task Scope In Australia, bio-vitality from squander is still being worked on however has extensive potential. Squander innovations after presentation of Act Waste Management Strategy 2011-2025 has became point of convergence for all ecological designing and IT advancement firms for producing and exploring new advances to change over squanders into energy(CEFC, 2015). Numerous financial specialists have likewise poured in as extent of exceptional yields is additionally noticeable. This cost serious vitality asset will likewise profit condition by decreasing squanders from environmental factors alongside increasing feasible warmth vitality and power. Writing Review So as to survey the above point, different research papers and article have been explored to get nitty gritty data about the transformation procedure. The discoveries from various papers exhibit an outline challenge for the business, society and policy(Chung, 2013). Tending to maintainability underway of bio vitality has created issues that require thought as ascent of oil and gas costs because of land factors and developing populace has affected the country harshly. In spite of the fact that bio-vitality has incredible potential, ozone depleting substance outflows are likewise a significant territory that requires to be focussed upon (WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL, 2016). While watching the transformation procedure, it was discovered that in Australia, primary purpose for acquainting bio vitality process was with diminish green house gas outflows and increment the utilization of bio fills and bio power in future (Rural Industries, 2013). Trend setting innovations managing in transformation of non food segment of biomass had broadly decreased green house emanations while making sure about present oil and gases and other non sustainable power source. Contingent upon the feed stock flexibly, the vitality from those squanders gives accessibility of base burden power and counterbalancing elective age from other sustainable power source assets (Mira, 2016). Applications supplanting elective waste removal frameworks diminish natural effects and removal costs by utilizing landfills. Uprooting non-renewable energy source age by plants diminishes air contamination from destructive gases like nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide and so forth. Speculations and uses of manageable appraisal surveys the issues while growing mechanical structure and creating potential choices to execute most reasonable procedure (OGL, 2013). As per an ongoing review made it was discovered that almost fifty million tons of urban waste is gathered each year in Australia in which about half is reused and twenty million tons of it tops off the landfills. One million ton is just redirected for vitality or waste treatment which shows the potential for producing biomass in urban stream (OGL, 2013). Distinctive waste approaches administers squander pecking order structures that advances reusing and asset recuperation over vitality from arranged materials. In spite of the fact that bio-vitality and waste innovation are considered as the most financially savvy route for creating vitality and diminishing carbon emanations, it had not been sent adequately all through the world which recommends capability of putting resources into sustainable power source improvement industries(Science Daily, 2010). Maintainable evaluations have approaches relying on philosophies, culture, language and circumstance. Two fundamental methodologies that are used for practical methodology are input based that accept certain contribution for wanted result and result based that screens and analyze framework factors and patterns that advances continuing articles and targets. At the point when the circumstances appear to be dangerous, both the methodologies don't guarantee creation of economical results while if the two frameworks are adjusted to one another, frameworks become increasingly unsurprising and settled. In all circumstances, framework is required to be installed in successful manner permitting extension for development of the appraisal in future and using accessible assets to its fullest (Reed, 2016). Despite the fact that there are numerous favorable circumstances identified with bio-vitality yet there are scarcely any hindrances likewise which has been distinguished in the writing. Air quality after arrival of ozone depleting substances by cremation alongside unreasonable effect on water and soil assets are not many of the inconveniences discussed(Bauen, n.d.). Farming decrease in landfill encompassing region alongside annihilation of progress in debased land is additionally a downside of bio vitality creation process. Littler plants neglects to flexibly sufficient measure of vitality and transportation and other extra expenses for satisfying requests makes generally vitality framework all the more exorbitant and confounded. Request of water in higher volume for innovation is another issue that can't be ignored (Den, 2016). Research Gap In above writing audit made, explore hole distinguished is that by and by the techniques utilized for warmth and power creation like nearby planetary group, area cooling framework or warmth siphons have not been referenced in present strategies for bio-vitality conversion(Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, n.d.). Presently, we can't comprehend why joining bio-vitality with other inexhaustible sources while creating vitality is finished. Using sun oriented vitality and other warmth siphons have consistently had the option to furnish with the sustainable power source without having any unsafe ramifications. Along these lines this writing audit addresses present framework that why both these strategies have not been applied in bio-vitality framework for making the procedure increasingly effective and quick (Williams, n.d.). End The measure of bio-vitality changes and its foundation to distinguish significant supportability issue relies upon the way toward utilizing regular assets in various nations. Creating various systems of eco modern procedures for introducing bio-vitality and biomass with the assistance of innovations are as yet required to be created (Thrn, 2017). Thusly it very well may be said that maintainability of bio vitality relies to a great extent upon the objectives recognized and what activities or capacity to use science and innovation is attempted. Bio-vitality is one of the most significant advancements in building and science field in which natural association is profoundly depended (Den, 2016). Anyway its disadvantages on human and condition lead to an inquiry whether bio-vitality framework is economical or different parts requires more investigation. In any case, biomass gives a spotlight to extemporizing and seeing progressively about maintainability before expanding want for upgrade d result. References Bauen, A., n.d. Bioenergy a Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source MAIN REPORT. [Online] Available at: https://indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/records/Bioenergy_a%20sustainable_and_reliable_energy_source.pdf [Accessed 07 April 2018]. CEFC, 2015. The Australian bioenergy and vitality from squander showcase. [Online] Available at: https://www.cefc.com.au/media/107567/the-australian-bioenergy-and-vitality from-squander advertise cefc-showcase report.pdf [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Chung, J.N., 2013. Terrific difficulties in bioenergy and biofuel explore: building and innovation advancement, ecological effect, and manageability. [Online] Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2013.00004/full [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Cave, J., 2016. Bioenergy for Electricity Generation. [Online] Available at: https://cns.utexas.edu/pictures/CNS/Jen_Den-Bioenergy.pdf [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, n.d. Branch of Biological and Environmental Engineering. [Online] Available at: https://www.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english/offices/D-BEE.html [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Mira, X.J.a.D., 2016. BIOGAS Utilization FOR SUSTAINABLE POWER GENERATION. [Online] Available at: https://hpc4e.eu/news/biogas-usage maintainable force age [Accessed 07 April 2018]. OGL, 2013. Producing vitality from squander, including anaerobic processing. [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/direction/producing vitality from-squander including-anaerobic-processing [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Reed, V.S., 2016. Bioenergy: Renewable, Sustainable, Attainable. [Online] Available at: https://www.energy.gov/eere/articles/bioenergy-inexhaustible maintainable feasible [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Country Industries, 2013. Bioenergy industry in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://biomassproducer.com.au/about/about-the-business/#.WsiTDtRubcs [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Science Daily, 2010. Architects find noteworthy ecological contacts with green growth based biofuel. [Online] Available at: https://www.sciencedaily.com/discharges/2010/01/100121135856.htm [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Thrn, P.D.- I.D., 2017. Division of Bioenergy. [Online] Available at: https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=34237 [Accessed 07 April 2018]. Uslu, A., 2014. Bioenergy force and warmth age. [Online] Available at: https://setis.ec.europa.eu/vitality inquire about/destinations/default/records/librar

Genetically Modified Food and Crops Essay

Unique Since the 1980’s researchers have been adjusting crops, including a portion of the nourishment we eat (Fairly and Gaskins, 2000). Hereditarily altered nourishment has consistently been a worry for some individuals. I see the worries as outlandish in light of the fact that there has never been a negative wellbeing report because of the reality of expending GM nourishments. Biotechnology gives us the best methods for unraveling the world’s nourishment lack now and later on. Hereditarily adjusted harvest plants are currently developed on almost 150 million sections of land in the United States alone, helping ranchers to expand yields, diminish pesticide showering, and spare topsoil (Conko and Miller, 2011). What are we really eating? Taking a gander at fixings on the rear of an item was nearly viewed as strange ten to fifteen years prior. In any case, presently it is one of the most significant factors in the choice on whether a buyer will purchase the item. In all the examination I led there was never a demonstrated hurtful impact from hereditary building. Be that as it may, the advantages are logically demonstrated which gives hereditarily changed harvests the bit of leeway over conventional cultivating. The proposed thoughts and research by researcher show that much more should be possible with GM nourishment other than eating it. Globalization of GM crops is getting clear just as GM crop commercialization. _Keywords: GM Food, GM Crops, Genetically designed harvests, Biotechnology, GM organisms._ â€Å"Genetically changed life forms can be characterized as life forms in which the hereditary material (DNA) has been modified in a way that doesn't happen normally. The innovation is frequently called â€Å"biotechnology† and it permits chosen singular qualities to be moved from one creature into another† (World Health Organization, 2002). For over twenty years of scientific,â humanitarian, and monetary achievement hereditary building has been applied to agribusiness. This has been cultivated without injury to a solitary individual or harm to the biological system. In any case, activists are as yet battling the utilization of hereditarily altered harvests (Conko and Miller 2011). A huge number of individuals around the globe experience the ill effects of lack of healthy sustenance and with the lofty anticipated increment of our world’s populace in the following fifty years a change should be made. Hereditarily altered harvests increment yield, nourishment and utilizations less pesticides all without demonstrated negative impacts. GM harvests and every one of its advantages make it the passage for the world’s horticulture achievement. Hereditarily changed harvests are turning into the structure hinders for agribusiness headways. Researchers are constantly attempting to make more advantages for shoppers just as ranchers. The fundamental worry of GM nourishments is negative wellbeing dangers be that as it may, they are in reality increasingly advantageous. GM nourishments have longer time span of usability, contain higher dietary benefit and are more secure to eat. For instance, â€Å"GM corn has lower contagious poison content then non-GM corn, and ranchers commonly produce GM crops utilizing less pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers† (Tyson, 2001). By definitely diminishing the utilization of synthetic substances on the plants it gives a significant improvement to the consumer’s security and sustenance. Since researchers marginally change the DNA of the plants with different qualities it is conceivable that nourishment allergens may wind up in GM items. Steve Taylor, a researchers at the University of Nebraska expresses that, â€Å"the nourishment hypersensitivity risk is little since foodâ engineers currently abstain from utilizing qualities from nuts and other normal nourishment allergens. The advantages of hereditary building legitimize the risk† (Fairley and Gaskins 2000). Items from biotechnology are no less sheltered than generally reproduced crops. As per Dr. Prakash, â€Å"genetically improved items are exposed to serious testing, while customary assortments have never been exposed to any such guideline for sanitation or ecological impact† (Prakash, 2000). Each GM nourishment that is at present accessible on the universal market has just passed chance evaluations and isn't probably going to represent a hazard for the buyers. No impacts have been demonstrated and GM nourishments will keep on being managed in an ever increasing number of nations (World Health Organization, 2002). GM crops are never expected to introduce a wellbeing riskâ and in this manner ought to console government authorities worldwide in the utilization of this innovation. Another worry of GM innovation is the impact it has on the earth. The natural dangers of biotechnology are likewise unidentified simply like the wellbeing fears. No logical proof demonstrates that GM crops are unsafe to the earth. â€Å"U.S. authorities brought up that researchers in Europe had been not able to discover any proof of added hazard to human wellbeing or the earth from any GM crop assortment created to date.† truth be told, none of the examinations by Europe found any logical proof of added mischief to people or the earth (Paarlberg, 2003). GM designing will really help the earth instead of damage it. In the U.S. alone ranchers every year regulate in excess of 900 seventy million tons of creepy crawly and plant executioners. Presently GM crops have the capacity of containing their own creepy crawly and plant slaughtering quality which implies the ranchers can utilize less synthetic substances (Tyson, 2001). To guarantee that nature is staying safe, chance evaluations are directed for the GM item just as the zone in which the yield will develop (World Health Organization, 2002). Besides, the United Nations Condition Program has utilized financing for creating nations to execute biosafety guidelines for GM crops. The UNEP needs these guidelines actualized before any harvest is planted regardless of the expense or postponement (Paarlberg, 2003). Since 2011, The U.S. Division of Agriculture has affirmed seventy four distinctive GM crops. For each situation the yields information was surveyed for quite a long while and each â€Å"concluded that they will have no critical ecological impact† (Conko and Miller 2011). These careful steps toward hereditarily altered harvests permit the administration to manage cultivating activities and shield nature. The underlying explanation GM living beings were made was to improve crop creation. â€Å"The GM crops presently available are for the most part focused on an expanded degree of yield insurance through the presentation of opposition against plant illnesses brought about by creepy crawlies or infections or through expanded resilience towards herbicides† (Tyson, 2001). Makers are getting significantly more for much less which means items with lower costs. The improved creation ofâ crops and innovation represents the brought down expenses and have â€Å"forced gigantic rivalry in the herbicide and bug spray markets† (Prakash, 2000). This additionally helps customary ranchers since it presently permits them to purchase these items at a less expensive expense. In fifty years the total populace could surpass eleven billion individuals shockingly, the flow nourishment flexibly isn't growing at a similar rate. Along these lines, GM crops need to extend and pick up prominence over conventional cultivating. Worldwide GM crop cultivating in 1999 secured around one hundred million sections of land (Tyson, 2001). Presently, hereditarily adjusted harvest plants are developed on almost one hundred fifty million sections of land in the United States alone (Conko and Miller 2011). These measurements show that GM crop cultivating is quickly extending and the advantages are self-evident. Biotechnology and its efficiency give us the most obvious opportunity to securely fathom the nourishment needs of today and what's to come. Poor ranchers in tropical nations face issues, for example, crop nuisances, dry season and low soil ripeness (Paarlberg, 2003). These are the individuals who every year battle to create enough nourishment for their families. Bugs, dry spell and malady annihilate numerous sections of land of farmland consistently. Luckily researchers are making GM crops with worked in protection from creepy crawlies and sicknesses. GM Crops are additionally being built up that can develop in deserts or close to salt water which permits more zone for cultivating (Fairley and Gaskins, 2011). Since GM crops are presently being worked in with these protections ranchers won’t experience enormous money related mishaps brought about by bothers murdering their plants. Since most of lack of healthy sustenance individuals on the planet live in creating nations this opens up the open door for them to build crop yield and give enough nourishment to everybody. Additionally, in creating nations individuals f requently need to get by off a solitary staple that own its own doesn’t flexibly adequate measures of supplements. Nourishment researcher would like to tackle this issue by making crops outfitted with nutrients and minerals. As indicated by Tyson, â€Å"one of the most encouraging is â€Å"golden rice,† which can animate our bodies to create nutrient A. In the creating scene, nutrient An inadequacy executes 2,000,000 youngsters each year† (Tyson, 2001). An advancement through GM nourishments might have the option to spare 2,000,000 individuals which would be an extraordinary forward leap. Researchers are additionally attempting to consummate â€Å"eatable vaccines.† They are hereditarily adding antibodies to tomatoes and bananas, since traditionalâ vaccines are costly to make and require specific stockpiling. â€Å"Eatable vaccines,† will be simpler to move, store, and manage in underdeveloped nations (Tyson, 2001). Biotechnology holds boundless potential for zones of the reality where neediness and poor agrarian conditions make cultivating testing. The U.S. necessiti es to guarantee the individuals of these nations that GM nourishment is protected and will be only helpful to their kin. Hereditary designing is a vital factor in horticultural efficiency and in the event that it proceeds to securely extend it could help address the tricky nourishment difficulties that have just begun. Hereditary building holds incredible prospects that could change the world. Basically stripping back a banana mixed with anti-toxins could be the following advancement science brings to the table. Biotechnology proceeds to sho

Abuse of Power for Personal Enrichment in Tyrant Banderas - Literature Essay Samples

Dictatorships — real and fantastical — are run with a penchant for corruption over legality in order to achieve personal gain for the members of their administration. The fictitious dictatorship of President Don Santos Banderas in Ramà ³n del Valle-Inclà ¡n’s Tyrant Banderas is not immune to this inherent corruption. Banderas and the people who work with and under him are all motivated by the promise of personal enrichment and, in turn, do not act in the best interest of the republic. President Don Santos Banderas unethically uses bribery as a political force to weaken the revolutionaries that threaten his power. Banderas recognizes the threat of a revolution backed by logic when he states that â€Å"there are men of learning among the revolutionaries, whose brains should be ticking on behalf of the fatherland† (Valle-Inclà ¡n, 16). To neutralize this threat, he relies on the corrupt concept of â€Å"silver bullets† to separate the intelligent population from the uneducated, lower classes. A silver bullet — bribery — is just as powerful in eliminating Banderas’ opposition as a literal bullet. With it, he offers the intellectuals elite political positions back in the country of Spain; he quite literally removes them from the revolution. Without intellectual citizens to support them, the lower classes do not have the resources to contest Banderas’ administration. The relocation of the intelligentsia to Spain ensures that the revolutionary cause does not have the brainpower to succeed and overthrow Banderas’ administration. He makes no attempt to meet revolutionary demands in order to protect the power that he has as the president. In describing this situation to Don Celestino, Banderas says â€Å"only silver bullets ensure the finest victories† (Valle-Inclà ¡n, 15). For Tyrant Banderas, a victory is not for the people he governs but instead for his own personal gain. Each day Banderas finds a new way to manipulate the breadth of his power so that he won’t have to relinquish it. There is no other motivating factor behind his silver bullet initiative other than his own thirst for political power. In the city of Santa Fe, the practice of journalism is manipulated to invalidate revolutionary ideals. Banderas instructs his underlings to censor the news despite a whole framework of ethics that exists to regulate journalism. When a reporter submits his objective notes for review the publisher tells him â€Å"you lack political insight! We can’t say ‘the audience greeted Advocate Sà ¡nchez Ocaà ±a with a standing ovation’† and then proceeds to instruct him on exactly what the publication is allowed to say (Valle-Inclà ¡n, 40). The political insight that the publisher refers to is knowing to discredit the success of the democratic assembly even if it means that the truth is skewed. On the same token, it will keep the tyrant happy. Banderas censors news outlets in order to protect his own administration from the spread of revolutionary rhetoric; journalists obey him in order to keep their income. The act of reporting on a legitimate political assembly as though it were a â€Å"circus act† invalidates the legitimacy of its cause and paints it as a scene to be laughed at and entertained by (Valle-Inclà ¡n, 41). It does not portray it as a credible, serious political stance. Censorship prevents more of the masses from joining the revolutionary cause and opposing the tyrant. Journalists wish to write freely, but fear punishment if they do. They obey Banderas in order to protect the income that they get from working despite their wish to respect ethics. Money blinds them to the ways in which they are abusing their role as distributors of truth. Banderas’ corruption leaks through to the people beneath him because of his unrestrained tactics for securing his dominance. General Banderas further hinders the efforts of the diplomatic corps by appealing to the financial interests of the members of the Spanish colony. He warns the Spanish investors that â€Å"revolution means ruination for the big Spanish landowners† (Valle-Inclà ¡n, 17). In this case, ruination means the loss of financial investments. Banderas writes to these investors before the leaders of the diplomatic corps can present their grievances. The diplomatic corps never stands a chance at appealing to them when money speaks louder than humanity. Despite having heard the humanitarian issues that the diplomatic corps wants to address, the members of the Spanish Colony use their power only to protect their money. They agree with Banderas’ claim that â€Å"the interests of the Spanish community run contrary to the utopian schemes of diplomats† (Valle-Inclà ¡n, 18). Instead of acting to protect the welfare of their colonists, the foreign diplomats implement policy that protects them and the banks that their money is stored in (172). They are blinded by their own personal protection in the same way that President Banderas is blind to the suffering of his citizens. Don Santos Banderas abuses his power for personal enrichment through outright illegal actions, navigation of gray areas, and consistent secrecy. He weakens the revolution by seizing its brightest minds, dulls its popularity through censorship, and blocks its success by diverting foreign support. People throughout the administration’s hierarchy ignore its corrupt foundation for their own financial profit, but no corruption is as complete and ruinous to democracy as that of Tyrant Banderas.

The Most Frequent Neurodegenerative Movement Disorder...

2 Introduction 2.1 Overview The most frequent neurodegenerative movement disorder today is Parkinson Disease (Barth et al., 2011), with a prevalence which increases with age – from 0.01% of people in the age group 40 to 44 years, increasing steadily to approximately 1% at age 65 and 22% at age 85 or over. Due to an aging society, increasing industrialization and environmental factors, the number of patients will grow rapidly in the forthcoming decades. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive disorder of unknown etiology that has no cure. It is characterized by bradykinesia, rest tremor, cogwheel rigidity and postural instability, along with a number of non-motor signs. The neurochemical hallmark of PD is dopamine loss in the nigrostriatal dopamine system (Adler, 2011). In the substantia nigra (SN) of people with PD there is a loss of neuronal cells, demonstrated by the degeneration of brainstem nuclei (Brooks, 1998). This typically shows as Lewy bodies – spherical masses of protein that develop inside nerve cells. However the progression of neuronal loss is quite variable in different PD patients and at different phases of the disease. At present there is no treatment that affects the degeneration, for example by slowing the rate of cell death or by protecting neurons. Unfortunately by the time that PD is first diagnosed, 60% to 70% of the neurons in the SN responsible for dopamine have degenerated and the striatal dopamine content is reduced by 80% (Adler, 2011) andShow MoreRelatedParkinson Disease : A Progressive Disorder4669 Words   |  19 PagesOverview The most frequent neurodegenerative movement disorder today is Parkinson Disease (Barth et al., 2011), with a prevalence which increases with age – from 0.01% of people in the age group 40 to 44 years, increasing steadily to approximately 1% at age 65 and 22% at age 85 or over. Due to an aging society, increasing industrialization and environmental factors, the number of patients will grow rapidly in the forthcoming decades. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive disorder of unknown etiologyRead MoreChronic Conditions That Can Not Be Cured1878 Words   |  8 PagesLTC’s has been implemented due to the increase in the ageing population which in turn produces an increase in the incidence of LTC’s such as diabetes, Parkinson Disease [PD], pernicious anaemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neurological and heart conditions. Due to word restriction the author will discuss diabetes and Parkinson’s disease. Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes a person’s blood sugar to become too high or too low as the pancreas no longer produces the right amount

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay - 1139 Words

Child Abuse is a very serious issue all throughout the world, in all different countries, cultures, and communities. The four main types of abuse are emotional abuse, physical abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse, and although emotional abuse and neglect are often overlooked, each has just as severe effects on children as sexual and physical abuse (Saisan et al.). The many causes of all kinds of the abuse of children have devastating effects on the child’s life presently and later on in life. There are multiple different causes of child abuse, and although abusing a child cannot be pinpointed to one specific characteristic, issue, or situation, there are factors which contribute to the abuse or neglect of a child. It is preposterous to†¦show more content†¦Although the visible signs of emotional abuse in children can be challenging to find so of the effect of this type of abuse are insecurity, poor self-esteem, destructive behavior, withdrawal, poor development of p rimary skills, alcohol or drug abuse, suicide, and difficulty forming lasting relationships. All parents have occasional momentary â€Å"loss of control† and say something hurtful to their child and later regret it, but true emotional abuse is â€Å"losing control† consistently, not just â€Å"once in a blue moon† (Emotional). Emotional abuse can make a child truly believe that they are â€Å"worthless† or â€Å"no-good† because that is what they have been consistently told they are (Saisan et al.). Emotional abusing a child can be detrimental to that child’s life, so is it really worth it to say something hurtful? The sexual abuse of a child can be extremely detrimental to a child. Sexual abuse includes a wide spectrum of things such as sexually touching a child, as well as non-touching offenses, sexual exploitation, and intercourse (Child Sexual). Although many people thing that sexual abuse only consists of intercourse itself, which is simply the most extreme case, sexual abuse also consists of engaging in indecent exposure, exposing a child to pornographic material, soliciting a child for theShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse and Neglect1653 Words   |  7 Pages Child Abuse and Neglect Child abuse, or child maltreatment, is an act by a parent or caretaker that results in or allows the child to be subjected to death, physical injury, sexual assault, or emotional harm. Emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are all different forms of child abuse. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse, such as emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lastingRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect704 Words   |  3 Pagesexperience this feeling, not just for a second, but throughout their childhood. Neglect is child abuse, as well as physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is awful because it causes the child to feel worthless, to lose trust, and to have serious psychological problems early on in life. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse. The parent or caregiver fails to provide basic needs for the child. Neglected children are constantly being told that they are worthless orRead MoreChild Neglect : Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse2216 Words   |  9 PagesChild Abuse: Neglect Has The Community Done Enough To Reduce Cases Of Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse? Thesis statement: most scholars and practitioners have elaborated adverse impacts of child abuse, especially child neglect, but the research focuses on the positive side of the discourse; it concentrates on the community contribution and the steps that have helped to reduce and stop the act in many nations. The term child abuse got used in a very broad array of situation that it has become hardRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2475 Words   |  10 Pages This paper will discuss child abuse and neglect and the lasting effects left on a child. The main types of abuse and neglect explained are emotional abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, medical neglect, educational neglect, emotional neglect, and physical neglect. Included are some warning signs of these different types of abuse and neglect and the legal definitions of each. It is important to understand that all of these forms of abuse and neglect are different and containRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect922 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: SOCIAL ISSUE- CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT KIM CARTER SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR PATRICIA HENNINGTON JANRUARY 29, 2012 Child abuse and neglect The issue of child abuse and neglect is serious, controversial, and is escalating in today’s society. Many people are not aware, but child abuse is rampant in our society. Many child abuse and neglect cases go unreported because a person may not know the signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect or perhaps the person or person may feel that thisRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitionsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of A Child817 Words   |  4 PagesC hild Abuse and Neglect The meaning of child abuse is the mistreatment of a child in the form of injury, sexual abuse, neglect or exploitation. The signs of possible child abuse include, but are not limited to sudden behavior change, untreated medical issues, difficulties in school, lack of adult attention, the child makes excuses to stay away from home. Parents can also show signs such as showing little interest in the child, blaming the child for the child’s problems. The parent could ask theRead More Child Abuse and Neglect814 Words   |  4 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse and neglect is frightfully high. As a country this is unacceptable. We need to come up with better ways to fight this â€Å"disease† before we destroy our children, our future. An estimated 903,000 children across the country were victims of abuse or neglect in 2001, according to national data released by the Department of Health and Human Services. The statistics indicate that about 12.4 out of every 1,000 children were victims of abuse or neglect, a rate comparable to the previousRead More Child Abuse and Neglect1102 Words   |  5 Pageswhat effects abuse can have on a child? The effects abuse can have on a child is very serious. Children can obtain serious problems from child abuse. They can develop social problems, depression, and anxiety. There are four types of abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Physical abuse can injure a child severely. Domestic Violence is a worldwide problem and affects the health and well-being of those open to it. Children that are exposed to physical abuse are at riskRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2110 Words   |  9 Pagesevent, including the abuse and neglect of a child, also known as child maltreatment, (Schwartz Perry, 1994). In 2005, 3.3 million referrals were made that year to child protective agencies for suspected child maltreatment, (Bentley Widom, 2009). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines child maltreatment as â€Å"any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child,† (Leeb, Paulozzi, Melanson

E-Commerce Implementation Strategies & Success Factors - Solution

Question: Discuss about the E-Commerce for Implementation Strategy. Answer: Introduction As opined by Li and Karahanna (2015) the different business organizations are using the E-commerce platform as a stage to expand their business. This E-commerce initiative also helps the organizations to reach much more number of clients and the potential clients compared to the traditional commerce. Again the E-commerce provides different opportunities that help the organization to have a competitive advantage in the business than its competitors. In this report the author tried to deeply analyze and evaluate the website greyteak.com.au. This report also analyzes whether the site is in the exposure, interaction, and e-commerce or e-business stage. Determination of the stage of the existing website As the internet provides the flexibility to the consumer to get their required product or service at any time of the day, therefore it helps the companies to get the extra profit and revenue from the business. More over the client or the potential client can reach the business organization if they have any problem with the product or the service (Sandoval-Almazan and Gil-Garcia 2012). With all these advantages the e commerce is a better way to do business, but when a business organization first appears on the online platform then it have to cross some stages to be fully operational and a reliable website to do the business. The following are the different stages that a new business website have to pass. 1. Exposure stage 2. Interaction stage. 3. E-commerce stage 4. E-business stage. Exposure stage- For a new business related website, it first uses the internet to reach the potential customer. Inversely the existing and the potential clients get the different information about the organizations business and its business operations and its profiles. Interaction stage- The business organization uses the internet as a two way communication channel between the customers and the business organization. Hence in this stage the employees or the staffs at the organization have to be attentive so that the interaction between the organization and the client can result into a business transaction. E-commerce stage- This stage is an important stage of the online appearance of the business organization. In this stage the internet becomes an integral part of the organization. In this stage the organization introduces new procedures that help in finance, marketing operations. E-business stage- In this stage the organization realizes and utilizes different opportunities that are provided by the internet. Analyzing the different aspects of the given website it can be said that the website is in the E-commerce stage. As it is given on the web site the organization develops customized softwares for its client as per their requirement. Using the website the organization tries to acquire the potential customers (Rob et al. 2012 ). On the website the organization tries to provide information about the different application that is developed by the organization. Implementation strategy to present the owner of the proposed site The researcher has indicated and analyzes the current prospects of the provided website and wants to determine the formulation of implementation strategy to present the owner of the website. The electronic website of GreyTeak is totally based on CSS concept which generally means Cascading Style Sheet of a website design methodology. The customer services are thus segregated into blogs and on mouse over facility which generally contains development of software enterprise, system and application management, advanced and innovative website development, design and system development, business process improvement and maintain ace of service services. Every company whether it is small scale or large scale it has three basic motives namely: sales maximization, profit maximization and customer satisfaction. The organizational management has also highlighted and reflected several intellectual clients base core concept testimonials. The entire website are divided into five basic segments which generally includes company home option, company services, about company and contact us option with a broad view of providing the best and flexible services to its ultimate customer. Implementation strategy of E-Commerce Strategy The implementation strategy of an electronic website is totally based on theoretical concept (Liu 2013). In the present website development of an organizational management; the researcher has provided various logical concepts regarding the site link customer services and company contact details. The researcher has also imagined that the company websites has covered all the necessary details regarding the offered services. Every company whether it is small scale or large scale it has three basic motives namely: sales maximization, profit maximization and customer satisfaction. The company websites also provides the proper amendments regarding the client login and credentials. The company also reflects and highlights the development of softwares. The company websites need advanced services in the field of business process improvement, enterprise software development, system and software design, advanced website development, reliable of websites maintain ace (Mller and Villegas 2014). T he privacy policy and terms and conditions of an organizational management is totally applications based and system development. Estimation of hardware and software for the existing site As the e commerce site needs to be online all the time on the internet so that the clients can reach them whenever they want.zso for this the organization need to have better hardware as well as software infrastructure. For the hardware the organization needs reliable servers, backup servers, On the other hand for the software it requires domain names, email services, FTP packages. Estimation of the required software for the proposed system As the existing system only provides the communication channel so that the client can reach to the organization need to provide facility so that the clients can order the services they require. For this the organization has to implement a CRM system so that they can order the software services or products as per their need. Again the organization also think about to implement a payment gateway system, so that the clients can provide their sensitive financial data over the internet. References Li, S.S. and Karahanna, E., 2015. Online recommendation systems in a B2C e-commerce context: A review and future directions.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,16(2), p.72. Liu, T., 2013. Construction and Maintenance Operation Program of the E-Commerce Websites of Miniature Clothing Enterprises. InProceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Green Communications and Networks 2012 (GCN 2012): Volume 5(pp. 151-158). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Mller, H. and Villegas, N., 2014. Runtime evolution of highly dynamic software. InEvolving Software Systems(pp. 229-264). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pitt, A., 2013.System of Multi-Functional Ecommerce websites each with an integrated shopping cart, a catalog of products from drop shippers or suppliers of any type, a secure payment processing gateway, a real-time merchant account activation module, a website builder that creates custom or duplicate websites with a URL, and a centralized content management module capable of modifying web-site-content to each website in the system. U.S. Patent Application 13/927,032. Robb, T.A., Standlee, J.L., Bevis, A.E., Williams, A.J., Haase, M.N., Hall, B.L., Hoefelmeyer, R.S. and Phillips, T.E., Verizon Business Global Llc, 2012.Application infrastructure platform (AIP). U.S. Patent 8,126,722. Sandoval-Almazan, R. and Gil-Garcia, J.R., 2012. Are government internet portals evolving towards more interaction, participation, and collaboration? Revisiting the rhetoric of e-government among municipalities.Government Information Quarterly,29, pp.S72-S81.

The Land of Opportunity Essay Example

The Land of Opportunity Paper Land of OpportunityHow does social class define who we areWhy do you think History books leave out issues of social and economic inequalityThat opportunity is not equal in AmericaAccording to Loewen, social class is probably the single most important variable in society.From the womb to tomb, it correlates with almost all social characteristics of people that we can measure. * Affluent expectant mothers are more likely to get prenatal care, receive current medical advice, and enjoy general health fitness, and nutrition. * Many poor and working- class mothers- to- be first contact the medical profession in the last month, sometimes the last hours, of their pregnancies. * Rich babies come out healthier and weighing more than poor babies.In terms of education: * Rich teenagers enroll in the Princeton Review or other coaching sessions for the SAT. * To no ones surprise, social class correlates strongly with SAT scores.After college: * Most affluent children get white collared jobs. * Mo st working class children get blue- collar jobs.Social class buys life even in the midst of danger: * More recently, social class played a major role in determining who fought in the Vietnam War: despite the universal drafts, sons of affluent won educational and medical deferments through most of the conflict. * The all-volunteer army that fights in Iraq relies even more on lower class recruits, who sign up as a way out of poverty. * The night the Titanic sank across the Atlantic in 1912, social class proved to be a key determinant of who survived and who perished.The effects of social class in America James W. Loewen, essay â€Å"The Land of Opportunity,† discusses how many times Americans don’t know about social classes and the effects they have on society. Loewen argues that the common American people aren’t given equal opportunity in this day in age. He says that American history books have great influenced what we see

Samuel Adams, Revolutionary Activist and Philosopher

Samuel Adams, Revolutionary Activist and Philosopher Samuel Adams (September 16, 1722–October 2, 1803) played an important philosophical and activist role in early advocating the independence of the North American British colonies, and the eventual founding of the new United States. Fast Facts: Samuel Adams Known For: Important activist, philosopher, and writer during the American Revolution against Great BritainBorn: September 16, 1722 in Boston, MassachusettsParents: Samuel and Mary Fifield AdamsDied:  October 2, 1803 in BostonEducation: Boston Latin School and Harvard CollegeSpouse(s): Elizabeth Checkley (m. 1749–1757); Elizabeth (Betsey) Wells (m. 1764–his death)Children: Six children with Elizabeth Checkley: Samuel (1750–1750), Samuel (born 1751), Joseph, (1753–1753), Mary (1754–1754), Hannah, (b. 1756), stillborn son (1757) Early Life Samuel Adams was born on September 27, 1722, in Boston, Massachusetts, the eldest surviving son of 12 children born to Samuel (1689–1748) and Mary Fifield Adams: only Samuel, Mary (b. 1717), and Joseph (b. 1728) survived to adulthood. Samuel Adams, Sr., was a merchant, a popular Whig Party leader, and the Deacon of the local Congregational Church, where he was known as Deacon Adams. Deacon Adams was one of 89 grandchildren of the Puritan colonist Henry Adams, who left Somersetshire in England for Braintree (later renamed Quincy), Massachusetts in 1638- Sam Adams cousins included John Adams, who would become U.S. president in 1796. Mary Fifield was the daughter of a local businessman in Boston, a devout woman with an artistic bent. The Adams family early grew prosperous, building a large house on Purchase Street in Boston, where Samuel Adams and his siblings grew up. Deacon Adams was a huge influence on Samuel Adams life. In 1739, he was chosen to help draft legislative instructions for the Massachusetts colonys general assembly and became a formidable political force in the Whig party, serving as a representative to the provincial assembly. Together, Deacon Adams and his son fought a battle with the Royal government over a land bank scheme that lasted a decade after the Deacons death. The elder Adams had been part of the creation of a bank to assist farmers and business people get started. The colonial government rejected his right to do such a thing, and over the next two decades, it fought father and son to take possession of their property and businesses as recompense. Education Adams attended Boston Latin School and then entered Harvard College in 1736 at the age of 14. He started out studying theology but found his interests swinging towards politics. He received his bachelors and masters degrees from Harvard in 1740 and 1743, respectively. After graduation, Adams tried numerous businesses, including one he started on his own. However, he was never successful as a commercial businessman- his father saw that Sam had a growing dislike for authority of any kind. In 1748, Samuel Adams did find a direction: he and his friends formed a club to debate issues and launch a publication to shape public opinion called The Public Advertiser, in which Adams exercised his considerable persuasive writing skills. That same year, his father died. Adams took over his fathers business enterprise and turned to the part-time career that he would enjoy for the rest of his life: politics. Marriage and Early Political Career Adams married Elizabeth Checkley, the daughter of the pastor of the Congregational Church in 1749. Together they had six children, but all but Samuel (born 1751) and Hannah (born 1756) died as infants. In 1756, Samuel Adams became one of Bostons tax collectors, a position he would keep for almost 12 years. He was not the most diligent in his career as a tax collector, but instead continued and increased his writing and activism, quickly becoming a leader in Bostons politics. He became involved in numerous informal political organizations that had a large control over town meetings and local politics. On July 25, 1757, his wife Elizabeth died, giving birth to their last child, a stillborn son. Adams remarried on December 6, 1764, to Elizabeth (Betsey) Wells; his first wifes father officiated. Agitation Against the British After the French and Indian War that ended in 1763, Great Britain increased taxes in the American colonies to pay for the costs that they had incurred for fighting in and defending them. Adams strenuously opposed three tax measures in particular: the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, and the Townshend Duties of 1767. He believed that as the British government increased its taxes and duties, it was reducing the individual liberties of the colonists, which in turn would lead to even greater tyranny. Adams held two key political positions that helped him in his fight against the British: he was the clerk of both the Boston town meeting and the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Through these positions, he was able to draft petitions, resolutions, and letters of protest. He argued that since the colonists were not represented in Parliament, they were being taxed without their consent. Thus the rallying cry, No taxation without representation. Taxes and Tea Parties Adams main suggestion for political action against the British was that the colonists should boycott English imports and hold public demonstrations. Although mob violence was common in the early days of the revolution, Samuel Adams never supported the use of violence against the British as a means of protest and supported the fair trial of the soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre. In 1772, Adams helped found a committee meant to unite Massachusetts towns against the British, which he later expanded to other colonies. In 1773, the British passed the Tea Act, which was not a tax and would have resulted in lower prices on tea. However, it was meant to aid the East India Company by allowing it to bypass the English import tax and sell through merchants it selected. Adams felt that this was just a ploy to get colonists to accept the Townshend duties that were still in place. On December 16, 1773, Adams spoke at a town meeting against the Act. That evening, dozens of men dressed as Native Americans boarded three tea importing ships that sat in Boston Harbor and threw the tea overboard, an act destined to be called the Boston Tea Party. The Intolerable Acts The British responded to the Tea Party by closing down the port of Boston, cutting off the lifeblood of trade to the citys economy. Some British lawmakers such as Edmund Burke, a member of the House of Commons, warned it would be counterproductive, that instead they should focus their anger at the guilty persons: John Hancock and Samuel Adams. But instead of punishing Adams and Hancock directly, the British government passed what would become known as the Coercive Acts or, more tellingly, the Intolerable Acts. In addition to the Boston Port Act, which itself included the limiting of town meetings to one a year, the government passed the Impartial Administration of Justice Act, that said that the Massachusetts governor should send government officials accused of capital crimes to England. The Quartering Act allowed British troops to use the colonists buildings as military barracks. Rather than intimidating or deterring him, Adams saw this as further evidence that the British would continue to limit the colonists liberty, and he counseled a hard line against King George III and his government. Representative Adams On May 3, 1774, Boston held its annual meeting to elect representatives to the Massachusetts House: Adams won 535 of the 536 votes cast and was named the moderator of the Town Meeting. They met again three days later and adopted a resolution calling for unity with the other colonies in a boycott and embargo of Britain in protest of the Boston Port Act. Paul Revere was sent out with a letter to the southern colonies.   On May 16, a March 31 report from London reached Boston: a ship had sailed with orders to bring Adams and Hancock back to England in irons. On the 25, the Massachusetts House of Representatives met in Boston and unanimously elected Samuel Adams as clerk. The Governor, General Gage, ordered the House adjourned until June 7 and moved to Salem, but instead, the House met on September 1, 1774, in Philadelphia: the first Continental Congress. Continental Congresses In September 1774, Samuel Adams became one of the delegates at the First Continental Congress held in Philadelphia, and his role included assisting with the draft of the Declaration of Rights. In April 1775, Adams, along with John Hancock, was finally a target of the British army advancing on Lexington. They escaped, however, when Paul Revere famously warned them. In May 1775, the Second Continental Congress was held, but Sam Adams did not hold a public role. Instead, he was part of the Massachusetts ratifying convention for the U.S. Constitution and helped write the Massachusetts state constitution. Although his eloquent written and oral support for the revolution continued to be heard, Adams role in the Continental Congress was primarily military: he served on several committees for military defense and armaments, and those for assessing the colonies defensive needs. That was his choice: he felt the importance of being prepared for the eventual war. Once hostilities began, he struggled to convince everyone that reconciliation was a delusion leading directly to destruction. Once the Declaration of Independence was made, Adams continued to work tirelessly as a leader for military activities, to gain foreign aid, and to get the machinery of government in order and functioning. In 1781, even though the final battle had not yet been won, he retired from Congress. Legacy and Death Adams had not given up on politics, however. He lost a highly contested bid for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1788, but when John Hancock ran for Massachusetts governor the following year, he agreed to run as Hancocks lieutenant. The pair was elected. Adams served as Hancocks lieutenant governor for four years and when Hancock died in 1793, he ascended to the governors chair. During the late 1790s, those in the U.S. government were divided into federalists, those who preferred a strong central government, and Republicans, who did not. As a republican-minded governor in a federalist state, Adams could see that at least for the moment, the federalists were winning out. When Samuels federalist cousin John Adams won the presidency, Adams retired from public life. Samuel Adams died on October 2, 1803, in Boston. Sources Alexander, John K. Samuel Adams: Americas Revolutionary Politician. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman Littlefield, 2002.Irvin, Benjamin H. Samuel Adams: Son of Liberty, Father of Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Puls, Mark. Samuel Adams: Father of the American Revolution. New York: St. Martins Press, 2006.Stoll, Ira. Samuel Adams: A Life. New York: Free Press (Simon Schuster), 2008.

Implementing Total Predictive Maintenance Essay

Implementing Total Predictive Maintenance - Essay Example It appeared that manufacturers with efficient and effective equipments where enjoying a competitive advantage over others. Traditional methods used by technicians were being labeled as passive and non-productive. The manufactures did not take long in realizing that proper maintenance management and control of machines and equipment have a stronger and direct relationship with organizational performance and productivity. This was the time when the concept of â€Å"Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)† (Seng, Jantan & Ramayah, 2005) appeared on the scene aiming at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the equipment by using the skills and abilities of the human resource of the organization. The ultimate target is to improve the â€Å"Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) and reach to the level of Zero Defects and Zero Breakdown† (Seng, Jantan & Ramayah, 2005). The paper sheds some light on the optimum use of TPM in the Malaysian Manufacturing Industry and some implementation issues. The literature review reveals that the strategies concerning TPM can be divided into Human orientated strategies and Process orientated strategies. Human oriented have three important aspects. ... ing and education is another important factor for the success of TPM because it introduces employees to TPM in a systematic and educated manner, providing them with information before hand and preparing them for the upcoming issues and challenges. Process oriented strategies have their roots in the technical approaches. â€Å"The goal is identify all possible sources of losses and inefficiencies in the equipments due to breakdowns, time loss, shortage of equipments, defects, startup time and others† (Seng, Jantan & Ramayah, 2005). The simple three-point agenda process oriented strategy is to first, find such losses and analyze its causes, second, planning improvements to cope up with losses and third, confirming and building on the results. In short, process oriented strategies put all their energies in creating environments and processes where employees could be provided with an optimal environment to achieve satisfaction and higher productivity, which would ultimately lead t o higher organizational performance. The paper moves on with considering the problem of implementation of TPM in a developing country such as Malaysia (Seng, Jantan & Ramayah, 2005). Despite the fact that its implementation is imperative, at least for the manufacturing industry, however, resistance towards TPM has come from all directions. Non-conductive and unsupportive environments, lack of commitment and dedication from the top management, refusal of employees to take up extra training and responsibilities and others remain important causes marking the failure of TPM. In order to understand various dimensions of this problem, the paper moves forward with a structured survey approach where questionnaires have been used as the research tool. Industrial manufacturers from Northern and Central

How is genocide defined Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How is genocide defined - Essay Example They are a phenomenon of the plural society, with its marked divisions between racial, ethnic, and/or religious groups. Plural society theory deals with the relations between these groups, and the conditions promoting peaceful cohabitation, integration, or violent polarization leading to genocide. It has no application to the genocides of international war, committed in armed conflict between separate states. The Convention definition of genocide is summarized as the intent to destroy in whole or â€Å"in part a racial, ethnic, religious, or national group as such, by killing members of the group or imposing conditions inimical to survival† (Show and Schott 2005, 34). The inclusion of mental harm among the acts constituting genocide seems incongruous, but it must be read in the overall context of the intent to destroy the victim group. Under Article I of the UN Convention, the contracting â€Å"parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of wa r, is a crime under international law† (Show and Schott 2005, 17). The Convention was adopted in 1948 by the UN General Assembly. The notion â€Å"genocide† was developed by R. Lamkin in 1943. He joined two words â€Å"genos† which means family or tribe and â€Å"occidere† which means massacre and killing. Also, Lamkin developed a draft for the Genocide Convention. The main strength of this Convention is that 137 countries recognize mass killing as a crime against humanity and were obliged to prevent genocide on their territories. The main strength of the Convention is that it recognizes genocide and interprets it as â€Å"the crime against humanity†.

Surface Chemistry Essay Example for Free

Surface Chemistry Essay It is the phenomenon in which a substance is uniformly distributed all over the surface. Difference between adsorption and absorption: Absorption (i) It is the phenomenon in which a substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the solid. (ii) It is a bulk phenomenon. (iii) The concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of solid. Adsorption (i) The accumulation of molecular species at the surface rather than in the bulk of a solid or liquid is termed as adsorption. (ii) It is a surface phenomenon. (iii) The concentration of adsorbate increases only at the surface of the adsorbent. 7. 8. Sorption: When adsorption and absorption take place simultaneously, it is called sorption. Enthalpy or heat of adsorption: Adsorption generally occurs with release in energy, i. e. , it is exothermic in nature. The enthalpy change for the adsorption of one mole of an adsorbate on the surface of adsorbent is called enthalpy or heat of adsorption. 9. Types of adsorption: Get the Power of Visual Impact on your side Log on to www. topperlearning. com 2 a. Physical adsorption or physisorption: If the adsorbate is held on a surface of adsorbent by weak van der Waals’ forces, the adsorption is called physical adsorption or physisorption. . Chemical adsorption or chemisorption: If the forces holding the adsorbate are as strong as in chemical bonds, the adsorption process is known as chemical adsorption of chemisorption. It is highly specific (ii) It is irreversible (iii) The amount of gas adsorbed is not related to critical temperature of the gas. Physical adsorption (Physisorption) (i) It is non-specific (ii) It is reversible (iii) The amount of gas depends upon nature of gas, i. e. easily liquefiable gases like NH3, CO2, gas adsorbed to greater extent than H2 and He. Higher the critical temperature of gas, more will be the extent of adsorption. (iv) The extent of adsorption increases with increase in surface area, e. g. porous and finely divided metals are good adsorbents. (v) There are weak van der Waals’ forces of attraction between adsorbate and adsorbent. (vi) It has low enthalpy of adsorption (20 – 40 kJ mol-1) (vii) Low temperature is favourable. (viii) No appreciable activation energy is needed. (ix) It forms multimolecular layers. 11. (iv) It also increases with increase in surface area. v) There is strong force of attraction similar to chemical bond. (vi) It has enthalpy hea t of adsorption. High temperature is favourable. (viii) High activation energy is sometimes needed. (ix) It forms unimolecuar layers. Factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids: a. Nature of adsorbate: Physical adsorption is non-specific in nature and therefore every gas gets adsorbed on the surface of any solid to a lesser or greater extent. However, easily liquefiable gases like NH3. HCl, CO2, etc. which have higher critical temperatures are absorbed to greater extent whereas H 2, O2, N2 etc. re adsorbed to lesser extent. The chemical adsorption being highly specific, therefore, a gas gets adsorbed Get the Power of Visual Impact on your side Log on to www. topperlearning. com 3 on specific solid only if it enters into chemical combination with it. b. Nature of adsorbent: Activated carbon, metal oxides like aluminum oxide, silica gel and clay are commonly used adsorbents. They have their specific adsorption properties depending upon pores. c. Specific area of the adsorbent: The greater the spec ific area, more will be the extent of adsorption. That is why porous or finely divided forms of adsorbents adsorb larger quantities of adsorbate. The pores should be large enough to allow the gas molecules to enter. d. Pressure of the gas: Physical adsorption increases with increase in pressure. 12. Adsorption isotherm: The variation in the amount of gas adsorbed by the adsorbent with pressure at constant temperature can be expressed by means of a curve is termed as adsorption isotherm. 13. Freundlich Adsorption isotherm: The relationship between x and m pressure of the gas at constant temperature is called adsorption isotherm and is given by ? k P 1 /n (n ? 1) m Where x- mass of the gas adsorbed on mass m of the adsorbent and the gas at a particular temperature k and n depends upon the nature of gas and the solid x first increases with increase in pressure at low pressure but becomes m independent of pressure at high pressure. Get the Power of Visual Impact on your side Log on to www. topperlearning.

The Mantle of the Prophet Essay -- Islamic History, Mothhahedeh

Roy Mottahedeh is a professor of Islamic history at Harvard University. He has written widely in the history of Islam and religion. The Mantle of the Prophet is one of the books that Mottahedeh wrote. In this book, Mottahedeh covers different aspects that include Islamic faith, Iranian city of Qom, traditions derived from the history of Iran, political change in Iran and secular Islamic learning among other issues. Ali Hashemi and Parviz studied together in the same elementary school courtyard. However, each of them took different turns. This paper is a review of The Mantle of the Prophet by Roy Mottahedeh. It will discuss the similarities and differences of the ideologies of Hashemi and Parviz and their oppositions to the Shah. It will also discuss their social backgrounds and cultural influences on their outlook of the world. The book begins with a detailed description of Qom, an Iranian city where Ali Hashemi, the main point of reference, in the book was born. Mottahedeh also describes the Shi’ite faction of the Islamic faith that entails learning and tradition, in Iran. Mottahedeh managed to introduce readers to political climate, history and tradition from the middle of the twentieth century. Mottahedeh recounts the life of Ali Hashemi from his childhood through his education into adulthood. Ali Hashemi is the contemporary mullah of Qom. The book portrays Ali Hashemi as an alias of a mullah in the University of Tehran. This presents Ali Hashemi as a scholar just like Parviz. However, Hashemi is still engrossed in Islamic religion unlike Parviz. Mottahedeh used Hashemi to bring a clear picture of culture and history in Iran, in different times. Mottahedeh used Hashemi to create a scenario that depicts trends and issues that i... ...ries and the 1979 revolution. The author presents Iran through the leadership of mullahs and shah tradition. The book has rich information covering the history of Iran. Mottahedeh managed to develop an impressive book that satisfies the curiosity of a reader wanting to understand the history, culture and political atmosphere of Iran through the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth century. Roy Parviz Mottahedeh and Ali Hashemi represent two views of Islamic learning and Iranian history and culture. While Ali Hashemi represents a religious view of Islamic learning and history of Iran, Parviz represents a secular view of Islamic learning and ambiguity of culture in Iran. The two views help to bring out the ways in which Islamic religion and culture influenced political atmosphere, in Iran especially at a time when politics in Iran was shaped by religion.

Effectiveness of Racial Profiling in Countering Terrorism

[Student's Name] [Professor's Name] [Subject Code and Title] Is Racial Profiling an Effective Counter Terrorism Measure? The September 11 terror attack on the American soil was followed by a successive wave of events that were aimed at countering terrorism. As the global engagement on terrorism intensified, racial profiling became more pronounced along the corridors of counter-terrorism. Conversely, the employment of racial profiling as an instrument for detecting terror suspects and countering terrorism has elicited sharp criticism from different quarters.Even as protagonists of racial profiling reiterate its effectiveness in combating terrorism, dissenting voices lament the flagrant human rights violations and racial segregations borne of racial profiling. This paper critically examines the issues surrounding racial profiling in order to form a benchmark upon which the effectiveness of racial profiling in countering terrorism can be measured. The September 11 attacks on the US soi l, which was one of the single worst acts of terrorism in the world's history, led to the re-emergence of racial profiling in full force.In a desperate effort to bring to book the perpetrators of these attacks, security agencies in the US developed prejudice on Middle-Easterners. These prejudices were then codified into law including additional security measures for Arabs and Muslims leaving and entering the US territory. It is against this backdrop that racial profiling gained prominence not only in the US but also among its allies. This then raises a very pertinent concern as to whether racial profiling is effective in countering terrorism across the globe.Security organs more often than not have based detention and interdiction of suspects primarily on the basis of their race, ethnicity and/or religion. Pickering et al argue that racial profiling occurs against the belief that certain minority groups are more likely to engage in unlawful behavior. They further posit that integrat ing national security into law has opened up the possibility that racial profiling is inevitable in predicting crime and identifying potential perpetrators of crime.Profiling is however problematic in terms of its effectiveness given the fact that it is not firstly correlated statistically to risk. Secondly, racial profiling is ineffective in substantially narrowing down a pool of potential suspects (60). Therefore, profiling of suspects fails to meet professional law enforcement principles but instead reflect prejudice and discrimination. Nevertheless, the biggest concerns over profiling lie in the invasion of privacy as well as the erosion of fundamental civil liberties.The US has been on the forefront in advocating for the sharing of Passenger Name Records (PNR) information in an effort to single out possible terror suspects. However, this action invariably subjects individuals of particular ethnicities and religions to additional security checks consequently giving leeway to arb itrary discrimination (Muffler 241). What authorities do is basically identify names on the PNR that are Muslim or Arabic in nature. With the perception that Arabs and Muslims are potential terror suspects, they subject bearers of such names to more rigorous security screening.This act does not only discriminate affected individuals but it also produces a large number of false positives. Pickering et al have ascertained that large numbers of false positives divert resources needed to enhance more productive law enforcement activities. Moreover, false positives draws attention away from real threats and this is welcome news for terrorists. To that respect, racial profiling becomes self-defeating in the sense that it overlooks mainstream target groups thus ignoring the real danger of homegrown non-target terror groups (62).In the recent past, we have had terror attacks instigated by native citizens who have been either inspired by radical religious teachings or who are angry with thei r governments for reasons known to themselves. These individuals are never prioritized by the authorities thus pose a greater danger to national security. Over-emphasis on foreigners paves way for homegrown extremists to plan and execute terror attacks undetected. It is therefore a morally repugnant practice to target individuals as terror suspects based on their race and/or religion.Not all Muslims are terrorists and neither are all people of Arabic origin terrorists. It is really fallacious to generalize Muslims and Arabs as terrorists based on religious and ethnic prejudices. This then means that these individuals who would have otherwise provided intelligence on terror activities become sympathetic to terror groups with whom they share racial and religious inclinations. In the long run, racial profiling degrades social cohesion; it fuels animosity and ends up instigating more terror attacks that it intended to counter in the first place (Pickering et al 62).Racial alienation in the wake of racial profiling has given rise to a new phenomenon referred to as social terrorism. Intolerance experienced in society today has left victims of racial profiling with indelible marks of acute, episodic and vicarious discrimination. Social terrorism shutters minds, bodies and souls with affected individuals developing serious spiritual disturbances. These disorders may include questioning the essence of living, cessation from religious practices as well as loss of vitality and aliveness.Spirituality in particular is at the heart of resilience to adversity among people of color. Attacking a person's spiritual beliefs therefore creates individuals prone to radical religious teachings. It is the victims of social terrorism that have been found to cause the worst atrocities against humanity since they have nothing to lose after all (Etiony 97). Profiling indeed increases the detection of terrorists attack in the short run. Through racial profiling, terror suspects have been apprehended before initiating their attacks.In the long run however, racial profiling creates the possibility of dangerous substitution. On the current trajectory, there is no empirical evidence whatsoever exploring the use of racial profiling as a counter terrorism measure. This means that we have no idea whether racial profiling is indeed bearing fruits in countering terrorism or not. What we are aware of is how racial profiling has negatively impacted those subjected to it (Center for Human Rights and Global justice 19).It is not my intention to ruffle people's feathers the wrong way or even stir still waters. To that respect, I will try my very best to keep friendly skies friendly by condemning terrorism unreservedly with the strongest words possible. Terrorism destabilizes democracies by attacking the life and liberties of citizens. It must be met with firmness and increased co-operation among democratic countries. However, inasmuch as we must counter terrorism, we must denounc e the escalation of barbaric acts that strike down innocent victims.People do not immigrate to foreign lands just to bomb them but they rather do so to appreciate the quality of life in these foreign countries. It is therefore incumbent upon the citizens of resident countries to welcome these foreigners and help them integrate in their communities. When all is said and done, it is imperative that we win the war on terrorism if we desire to make the world a peaceful haven. This war will not however be won through covert and coercive methods of intelligence gathering. Law enforcement agencies must desist from hiding their laziness and inefficiencies behind racial bigotry.What is needed is development of security structures for sharing intelligence between security agents and citizens on counter terror activities. Security agencies can no longer afford to guard terrorism as a top secret since terrorism affects all people regardless of their status in society. Fundamental rights must ne ver become casualties of the politics of fear that have characterized States' response to the war on terror. A faithful adherence to human rights incorporated in international, regional, and domestic law is the only sure way of securing and protecting all persons.Works Cited Center for Human Rights and Global Justice. Irreversible Consequences: Racial Profiling and Lethal Force in the War on Terror. NY: NYU School of Law, 2006. Print. Etiony, Aldarando. Advancing Social Justice Through Clinical Practice. NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates, 2008. Print. Muffler, J. Steven. Racial Profiling: Issues, Data and Analyses. NY: Nova Science P, 2006. Print. Pickering, Sharon, McCulloch and Wright-Neville David. Counter-Terrorism Policing: Community, Cohesion and Security. NY: Springer, 2008. Print.

America Has Been Faced With The Growing Obesity Epidemic.

America has been faced with the growing obesity epidemic. This is becoming very wide spread among all races and class levels due in part to the abundance of inexpensive food available and how easily people are becoming persuaded to but things they do not need. David Zinczenko published article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, Zinczenko argues that fast-food industries are not doing their job to provide clear enough nutritional information for hazardous food. The title of Zinczenko’s article, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† really catches the reader’s attention and makes the reader feel defensive because they are the eater so it becomes a bit personal. I personally liked it because it gave a sense of â€Å"it’s not my fault â€Å"but also made me ask the question†¦show more content†¦In the other article, â€Å"The Supermarket: Prime Real Estate,† Marion Nestle claims that supermarket companies control people to buy goods by using some surprised strategies. I as the reader disagree and think the writers claim is weak because even though supermarkets are created in a way to persuade people to buy certain foods, one is more in control of what one needs to buy due to time and having an idea of what they need and came to the supermarket to buy in the first place. In other words, one goes to the supermarket with the intention of going to buy something whether it is milk, chicken, etc. So by saying â€Å"that supermarket companies control people to buy goods† it is a bit untrue to the reader. In order to provide a solid argument, Zinczenko was able to understand that his opposition believed the reason people were getting fat was due to a lack of personal responsibility rather than fast-food industries being responsible. Following the aftermath of lawsuits involving people suing McDonald’s for his or her own obesity, Zinczenko takes this and likens these lawsuits to, â€Å"middle-aged men suing Porsche for making them get speeding tickets†. 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