The Most Frequent Neurodegenerative Movement Disorder...

2 Introduction 2.1 Overview The most frequent neurodegenerative movement disorder today is Parkinson Disease (Barth et al., 2011), with a prevalence which increases with age – from 0.01% of people in the age group 40 to 44 years, increasing steadily to approximately 1% at age 65 and 22% at age 85 or over. Due to an aging society, increasing industrialization and environmental factors, the number of patients will grow rapidly in the forthcoming decades. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive disorder of unknown etiology that has no cure. It is characterized by bradykinesia, rest tremor, cogwheel rigidity and postural instability, along with a number of non-motor signs. The neurochemical hallmark of PD is dopamine loss in the nigrostriatal dopamine system (Adler, 2011). In the substantia nigra (SN) of people with PD there is a loss of neuronal cells, demonstrated by the degeneration of brainstem nuclei (Brooks, 1998). This typically shows as Lewy bodies – spherical masses of protein that develop inside nerve cells. However the progression of neuronal loss is quite variable in different PD patients and at different phases of the disease. At present there is no treatment that affects the degeneration, for example by slowing the rate of cell death or by protecting neurons. Unfortunately by the time that PD is first diagnosed, 60% to 70% of the neurons in the SN responsible for dopamine have degenerated and the striatal dopamine content is reduced by 80% (Adler, 2011) andShow MoreRelatedParkinson Disease : A Progressive Disorder4669 Words   |  19 PagesOverview The most frequent neurodegenerative movement disorder today is Parkinson Disease (Barth et al., 2011), with a prevalence which increases with age – from 0.01% of people in the age group 40 to 44 years, increasing steadily to approximately 1% at age 65 and 22% at age 85 or over. Due to an aging society, increasing industrialization and environmental factors, the number of patients will grow rapidly in the forthcoming decades. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive disorder of unknown etiologyRead MoreChronic Conditions That Can Not Be Cured1878 Words   |  8 PagesLTC’s has been implemented due to the increase in the ageing population which in turn produces an increase in the incidence of LTC’s such as diabetes, Parkinson Disease [PD], pernicious anaemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neurological and heart conditions. Due to word restriction the author will discuss diabetes and Parkinson’s disease. Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes a person’s blood sugar to become too high or too low as the pancreas no longer produces the right amount

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay - 1139 Words

Child Abuse is a very serious issue all throughout the world, in all different countries, cultures, and communities. The four main types of abuse are emotional abuse, physical abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse, and although emotional abuse and neglect are often overlooked, each has just as severe effects on children as sexual and physical abuse (Saisan et al.). The many causes of all kinds of the abuse of children have devastating effects on the child’s life presently and later on in life. There are multiple different causes of child abuse, and although abusing a child cannot be pinpointed to one specific characteristic, issue, or situation, there are factors which contribute to the abuse or neglect of a child. It is preposterous to†¦show more content†¦Although the visible signs of emotional abuse in children can be challenging to find so of the effect of this type of abuse are insecurity, poor self-esteem, destructive behavior, withdrawal, poor development of p rimary skills, alcohol or drug abuse, suicide, and difficulty forming lasting relationships. All parents have occasional momentary â€Å"loss of control† and say something hurtful to their child and later regret it, but true emotional abuse is â€Å"losing control† consistently, not just â€Å"once in a blue moon† (Emotional). Emotional abuse can make a child truly believe that they are â€Å"worthless† or â€Å"no-good† because that is what they have been consistently told they are (Saisan et al.). Emotional abusing a child can be detrimental to that child’s life, so is it really worth it to say something hurtful? The sexual abuse of a child can be extremely detrimental to a child. Sexual abuse includes a wide spectrum of things such as sexually touching a child, as well as non-touching offenses, sexual exploitation, and intercourse (Child Sexual). Although many people thing that sexual abuse only consists of intercourse itself, which is simply the most extreme case, sexual abuse also consists of engaging in indecent exposure, exposing a child to pornographic material, soliciting a child for theShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse and Neglect1653 Words   |  7 Pages Child Abuse and Neglect Child abuse, or child maltreatment, is an act by a parent or caretaker that results in or allows the child to be subjected to death, physical injury, sexual assault, or emotional harm. Emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are all different forms of child abuse. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse, such as emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lastingRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect704 Words   |  3 Pagesexperience this feeling, not just for a second, but throughout their childhood. Neglect is child abuse, as well as physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is awful because it causes the child to feel worthless, to lose trust, and to have serious psychological problems early on in life. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse. The parent or caregiver fails to provide basic needs for the child. Neglected children are constantly being told that they are worthless orRead MoreChild Neglect : Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse2216 Words   |  9 PagesChild Abuse: Neglect Has The Community Done Enough To Reduce Cases Of Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse? Thesis statement: most scholars and practitioners have elaborated adverse impacts of child abuse, especially child neglect, but the research focuses on the positive side of the discourse; it concentrates on the community contribution and the steps that have helped to reduce and stop the act in many nations. The term child abuse got used in a very broad array of situation that it has become hardRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2475 Words   |  10 Pages This paper will discuss child abuse and neglect and the lasting effects left on a child. The main types of abuse and neglect explained are emotional abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, medical neglect, educational neglect, emotional neglect, and physical neglect. Included are some warning signs of these different types of abuse and neglect and the legal definitions of each. It is important to understand that all of these forms of abuse and neglect are different and containRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect922 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: SOCIAL ISSUE- CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT KIM CARTER SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR PATRICIA HENNINGTON JANRUARY 29, 2012 Child abuse and neglect The issue of child abuse and neglect is serious, controversial, and is escalating in today’s society. Many people are not aware, but child abuse is rampant in our society. Many child abuse and neglect cases go unreported because a person may not know the signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect or perhaps the person or person may feel that thisRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitionsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of A Child817 Words   |  4 PagesC hild Abuse and Neglect The meaning of child abuse is the mistreatment of a child in the form of injury, sexual abuse, neglect or exploitation. The signs of possible child abuse include, but are not limited to sudden behavior change, untreated medical issues, difficulties in school, lack of adult attention, the child makes excuses to stay away from home. Parents can also show signs such as showing little interest in the child, blaming the child for the child’s problems. The parent could ask theRead More Child Abuse and Neglect814 Words   |  4 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse and neglect is frightfully high. As a country this is unacceptable. We need to come up with better ways to fight this â€Å"disease† before we destroy our children, our future. An estimated 903,000 children across the country were victims of abuse or neglect in 2001, according to national data released by the Department of Health and Human Services. The statistics indicate that about 12.4 out of every 1,000 children were victims of abuse or neglect, a rate comparable to the previousRead More Child Abuse and Neglect1102 Words   |  5 Pageswhat effects abuse can have on a child? The effects abuse can have on a child is very serious. Children can obtain serious problems from child abuse. They can develop social problems, depression, and anxiety. There are four types of abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Physical abuse can injure a child severely. Domestic Violence is a worldwide problem and affects the health and well-being of those open to it. Children that are exposed to physical abuse are at riskRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2110 Words   |  9 Pagesevent, including the abuse and neglect of a child, also known as child maltreatment, (Schwartz Perry, 1994). In 2005, 3.3 million referrals were made that year to child protective agencies for suspected child maltreatment, (Bentley Widom, 2009). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines child maltreatment as â€Å"any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child,† (Leeb, Paulozzi, Melanson

E-Commerce Implementation Strategies & Success Factors - Solution

Question: Discuss about the E-Commerce for Implementation Strategy. Answer: Introduction As opined by Li and Karahanna (2015) the different business organizations are using the E-commerce platform as a stage to expand their business. This E-commerce initiative also helps the organizations to reach much more number of clients and the potential clients compared to the traditional commerce. Again the E-commerce provides different opportunities that help the organization to have a competitive advantage in the business than its competitors. In this report the author tried to deeply analyze and evaluate the website greyteak.com.au. This report also analyzes whether the site is in the exposure, interaction, and e-commerce or e-business stage. Determination of the stage of the existing website As the internet provides the flexibility to the consumer to get their required product or service at any time of the day, therefore it helps the companies to get the extra profit and revenue from the business. More over the client or the potential client can reach the business organization if they have any problem with the product or the service (Sandoval-Almazan and Gil-Garcia 2012). With all these advantages the e commerce is a better way to do business, but when a business organization first appears on the online platform then it have to cross some stages to be fully operational and a reliable website to do the business. The following are the different stages that a new business website have to pass. 1. Exposure stage 2. Interaction stage. 3. E-commerce stage 4. E-business stage. Exposure stage- For a new business related website, it first uses the internet to reach the potential customer. Inversely the existing and the potential clients get the different information about the organizations business and its business operations and its profiles. Interaction stage- The business organization uses the internet as a two way communication channel between the customers and the business organization. Hence in this stage the employees or the staffs at the organization have to be attentive so that the interaction between the organization and the client can result into a business transaction. E-commerce stage- This stage is an important stage of the online appearance of the business organization. In this stage the internet becomes an integral part of the organization. In this stage the organization introduces new procedures that help in finance, marketing operations. E-business stage- In this stage the organization realizes and utilizes different opportunities that are provided by the internet. Analyzing the different aspects of the given website it can be said that the website is in the E-commerce stage. As it is given on the web site the organization develops customized softwares for its client as per their requirement. Using the website the organization tries to acquire the potential customers (Rob et al. 2012 ). On the website the organization tries to provide information about the different application that is developed by the organization. Implementation strategy to present the owner of the proposed site The researcher has indicated and analyzes the current prospects of the provided website and wants to determine the formulation of implementation strategy to present the owner of the website. The electronic website of GreyTeak is totally based on CSS concept which generally means Cascading Style Sheet of a website design methodology. The customer services are thus segregated into blogs and on mouse over facility which generally contains development of software enterprise, system and application management, advanced and innovative website development, design and system development, business process improvement and maintain ace of service services. Every company whether it is small scale or large scale it has three basic motives namely: sales maximization, profit maximization and customer satisfaction. The organizational management has also highlighted and reflected several intellectual clients base core concept testimonials. The entire website are divided into five basic segments which generally includes company home option, company services, about company and contact us option with a broad view of providing the best and flexible services to its ultimate customer. Implementation strategy of E-Commerce Strategy The implementation strategy of an electronic website is totally based on theoretical concept (Liu 2013). In the present website development of an organizational management; the researcher has provided various logical concepts regarding the site link customer services and company contact details. The researcher has also imagined that the company websites has covered all the necessary details regarding the offered services. Every company whether it is small scale or large scale it has three basic motives namely: sales maximization, profit maximization and customer satisfaction. The company websites also provides the proper amendments regarding the client login and credentials. The company also reflects and highlights the development of softwares. The company websites need advanced services in the field of business process improvement, enterprise software development, system and software design, advanced website development, reliable of websites maintain ace (Mller and Villegas 2014). T he privacy policy and terms and conditions of an organizational management is totally applications based and system development. Estimation of hardware and software for the existing site As the e commerce site needs to be online all the time on the internet so that the clients can reach them whenever they want.zso for this the organization need to have better hardware as well as software infrastructure. For the hardware the organization needs reliable servers, backup servers, On the other hand for the software it requires domain names, email services, FTP packages. Estimation of the required software for the proposed system As the existing system only provides the communication channel so that the client can reach to the organization need to provide facility so that the clients can order the services they require. For this the organization has to implement a CRM system so that they can order the software services or products as per their need. Again the organization also think about to implement a payment gateway system, so that the clients can provide their sensitive financial data over the internet. References Li, S.S. and Karahanna, E., 2015. Online recommendation systems in a B2C e-commerce context: A review and future directions.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,16(2), p.72. Liu, T., 2013. Construction and Maintenance Operation Program of the E-Commerce Websites of Miniature Clothing Enterprises. InProceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Green Communications and Networks 2012 (GCN 2012): Volume 5(pp. 151-158). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Mller, H. and Villegas, N., 2014. Runtime evolution of highly dynamic software. InEvolving Software Systems(pp. 229-264). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pitt, A., 2013.System of Multi-Functional Ecommerce websites each with an integrated shopping cart, a catalog of products from drop shippers or suppliers of any type, a secure payment processing gateway, a real-time merchant account activation module, a website builder that creates custom or duplicate websites with a URL, and a centralized content management module capable of modifying web-site-content to each website in the system. U.S. Patent Application 13/927,032. Robb, T.A., Standlee, J.L., Bevis, A.E., Williams, A.J., Haase, M.N., Hall, B.L., Hoefelmeyer, R.S. and Phillips, T.E., Verizon Business Global Llc, 2012.Application infrastructure platform (AIP). U.S. Patent 8,126,722. Sandoval-Almazan, R. and Gil-Garcia, J.R., 2012. Are government internet portals evolving towards more interaction, participation, and collaboration? Revisiting the rhetoric of e-government among municipalities.Government Information Quarterly,29, pp.S72-S81.